References to Art History
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Works that visually reference a specific work of art or artist. Rather than explicitly sample a pre-existing work, as with appropriation, these works alter or distort their quotations, most often taken from icons of the Western canon. A classic example is Édouard Manet's reference in his Olympia (1863) to Titian's Venus of Urbino (1538).
Related Categories
Appropriation, Engaged with European Old Masters, Spaces of the Art World, Popular Culture, Sculpture-Based Photography, Figures of the Art World, School of London, Contemporary Photography, Contemporary Feminist, Highly Detailed