Interior: Landscapes and Expressionism

Interior: Landscapes and Expressionism

Inspired by the idea of interior design, the viewing room looks at different meanings of “interior”. The viewing room uses work by Georgia O’Keeffe, Damien Hirst, N.C. and Andrew Wyeth, and more to asks different questions, unified by the idea of interiority. What does a landscape mean in an interior setting? How do artists express their interior creativity?
“When you take a flower in your hand and really look at it, it’s your world for the moment. I want to give the world to someone else.” -Georgia O’Keeffe
Rather than looking a particular movement or historical period, the viewing room expands our view of art by looking at the theme of interiority. The show is split into two – moving from the outside in and the inside out. The landscape section includes works by Georgia O’Keeffe and N.C. and Andrew Wyeth. For each, landscapes were not about faithful reproductions of the outdoors but an opportunity to explore different themes and ideas. For O’Keeffe, it was the play of light and color, amplified by the desert sun. For the Wyeths, it was about creating a narrative onto which both the artist and the viewer could create a story. The Abstract Expressionist section includes works by Mary Abbott and Jack Roth. Also known as AbEx, the movement prioritized non-representational art that placed primacy on the artist’s emotive mark-making. With roots in the 1930s before finally emerging in the 1940s, Abstract Expressionism materialized as America found itself with both a newfound confidence and anxiety of a new present. Taking the opposite direction of landscapes – from the outside in – we can imagine Abstract Expressionism as going from the inside out. Bridging the two sections is a painting by Damien Hirst. One of his most famous series of paintings is the butterfly paintings. These works literally bring the outdoors into an interior setting but they express themes of life and its temporality, in essence, asking us to look within ourselves.
Georgia O'Keeffe
One of the questions the show asks us to ponder is the role of landscapes in a domestic setting. Few artists are as closely associated with a land as Georgia O’Keeffe is with the American Southwest. Her works are inextricably linked with New Mexico and yet, the gift of her paintings is that we can take her unique viewpoint of the region anywhere in the world. Fixed in a moment in time, we can appreciate how she viewed her adopted homeland and how her brushstrokes helped mythologize a region.
Georgia O'Keeffe, "Cottonwood Tree (Near Abiquiu), New Mexico", Available at Heather James
N.C. and Andrew Wyeth
The viewing room includes the final mural series by N.C. Wyeth and his only painting collaboration with his son, the equally legendary artist Andrew Wyeth. Commissioned by the famed Met Life company, the murals illustrate the founding of America, echoing the epic history paintings of earlier generations that were considered the highest tier of art. Although large in scale, these paintings were specifically created for everyday spaces.
N.C. and Andrew Wyeth, "Puritan Cod Fishers", Available at Heather James
Mary Abbott
Mary Abbott was one of the key members of Abstract Expressionism. She pioneered and transformed the movement. Abbott was part of “The Club”, the central gathering of artists associated with Abstract Expressionism. Abbott’s paintings are marked by their emotional gestures and the depth of color, later influenced by her time in Saint Croix and Haiti.
Mary Abbott, "Untitled", available at Heather James
Jack Roth
Roth was noted as a Color Field artist, a branch of Abstract Expressionism characterized by planes of solid color, usually spread or stained across the canvas. The central concern was not on brushwork but on color.
Jack Roth, "Untitled", available at Heather James
Damien Hirst
One of the biggest names of the Young British Artists who rocked the artworld in the 1990s, Damien Hirst’s paintings have shocked viewers in their frankness and unconventional materials. One of his most recognizable series is his butterfly paintings. The butterfly paintings touch upon themes of beauty, life, and ephemerality.
Damien Hirst, "Forgotten Thoughts", Available at Heather James